Sahih al-Bukhari 4837
Book of Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى تَتَفَطَّرَ قَدَمَاهُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِمَ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ " أَفَلاَ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا ". فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ، فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ.
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to offer prayer at night (for such a long time) that his feet used to crack. I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Why do you do it since Allah has forgiven you your faults of the past and those to follow?" He said, "Shouldn't I love to be a thankful slave (of Allah)?' When he became old, he prayed while sitting, but if he wanted to perform a bowing, he would get up, recite (some other verses) and then perform the bowing.
What it teaches
This hadith teaches the profound importance of expressing gratitude to Allah ﷻ through dedicated worship and devotion, even when one feels secure in Allah's ﷻ forgiveness. It also demonstrates the Prophet's (PBUH) humility and provides an example of adapting one's method of worship due to physical limitations while maintaining the core act of prayer.
In plain words
The Prophet (PBUH) used to pray extensively at night, to the point where his feet would crack. When Aisha (RA) questioned this devotion, given his sins were already forgiven, the Prophet (PBUH) responded that he desired to be a grateful servant of Allah ﷻ. Later in his life, due to physical changes, the Prophet (PBUH) would pray while sitting, but would stand up specifically for bowing.
Where it applies
- Deepening one's worship
- Expressing gratitude to Allah ﷻ
- Adapting worship due to physical limitations or old age
- Understanding the Prophet's (PBUH) devotion
